Vacuolar Hepatopathy

Vacuolar hepatopathy is characterized by reversible Vacuolar alterations in liver cells (hepatocytes) caused by glycogen build-up.

Glycogen, the storage form of glucose, accumulates in liver cells due to steroid medication misuse, a steroid overproduction in the body, or an endocrine condition (e.g., hyperadrenocorticism, atypical adrenal hyperplasia).

Symptoms of this condition include muscle weakness, lethargy, panting, loss of hair and increased appetite.

Although it is uncommon, the cat may show signs of liver failure.

The disease's underlying cause will determine the treatment plan.

However, because this illness is reversible, early treatment usually entirely resolves the issue.

Radiation therapy is used to eradicate pituitary gland masses if they are present.

Tumours can also be surgically removed.

Antibiotics are used to control infection in the event of dental illness.

After culture and sensitivity testing, appropriate antibiotics are used to control and treat infections.

Thyroxine supplementation is also required in cases with underactive thyroid glands (hypothyroidism).