Splenic Torsion

The spleen functions as both a filter for surplus red blood cells and a reservoir for blood.

It is an important immune system booster.

Splenic torsion, or splenic twisting, can occur alone or in conjunction with gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV) syndrome, which occurs when a dog's air-filled stomach swells and twists on itself.

It can happen all at once or progressively twist over time.

An anomaly like splenic torsion affects dogs very seldom.

However, it is most typically seen in large-breed, deep-chested dogs such as German shepherds, standard poodles, and Great Danes when it does occur.

GDV in dogs should be treated as a surgical emergency.

Following fluid therapy and medical treatment, a splenectomy (removal of the spleen) should be undertaken.

The stomach will need to be surgically attached at this point, or it will flip again later.

Histopathologic evaluation of a splenic sample is required (laboratory study of abnormal tissue).

Following splenectomy, fluid assistance and cardiovascular monitoring will be administered.